- Vytvoril D2000 Dev Team na okt 13, 2017
DB_READ and DBS_READ actions
DB_READ handleIdent_Int, rowIdent, retCodeIdent_Int [WHERE strExpression_Str [BINDIN varIdent1, varIdent2, ... ]] [ORAHINT hintIdent_Str] DB_READ handleIdent_Int, rowIdent, retCodeIdent_Int [WHERE strExpression_Str [BINDIN structRowIdent ]] [ORAHINT hintIdent_Str] DBS_READ dbObjIdent, rowIdent, retCodeIdent_Int [WHERE strExpression_Str [BINDIN varIdent1, varIdent2, ... ]] [TRANS transHandle_Int] [ORAHINT hintIdent_Str] DBS_READ dbObjIdent, rowIdent, retCodeIdent_Int [WHERE strExpression_Str [BINDIN structRowIdent ]] [TRANS transHandle_Int] [ORAHINT hintIdent_Str]
DB_READ handleIdent_Int, localStructIdent, retCodeIdent_Int, maxRows_Int [WHERE strExpression_Str [BINDIN varIdent1, varIdent2, ... ]] [ORAHINT hintIdent_Str] DB_READ handleIdent_Int, localStructIdent, retCodeIdent_Int, maxRows_Int [WHERE strExpression_Str [BINDIN structRowIdent ]] [ORAHINT hintIdent_Str] DBS_READ dbObjIdent, localStructIdent,retCodeIdent_Int, maxRows_Int [WHERE strExpression_Str [BINDIN varIdent1, varIdent2, ... ]] [TRANStransHandle_Int] [ORAHINT hintIdent_Str] DBS_READ dbObjIdent, localStructIdent,retCodeIdent_Int, maxRows_Int [WHERE strExpression_Str [BINDIN structRowIdent ]] [TRANStransHandle_Int] [ORAHINT hintIdent_Str]
| handleIdent_Int | in | Identifier (handle) of Int type of the connection with a table (DB_CONNECT). |
| dbObjIdent | in | A reference to an object of Table type |
| rowIdent | in/out | Whole local structure identifier. |
| retCodeIdent_Int | out | Return code identifier. |
| localStructIdent | out | Whole local structure identifier. |
| maxRows_Int | in | Identifier of Int type. Maximal number of read rows. |
| strExpression_Str | in | Expression of String type, that defines a table row (rows) which is to be read. The parameter can also contains a sorting condition (e.g. "ID<100 ORDER BY Name"). If the expression is parameterized, the keyword BINDIN and the values of parameters (structRowIdent or varIdent1, varIdent2, ...) are mandatory. |
| varIdent1, varIdent2, ... |
in | List of objects, constants or local variables, which will specify the values of parameters of parameterized SQL expression strExpression_Str. |
| structRowIdent | in | Reference to a row of local variable of Record type or to a row of structured variable. The row's values will specify the values of parameters of parameterized SQL expression strExpression_Str. |
| transHandle_Int | in | Identifier of the Connection to the database. |
| hintIdent_Str | in | Expression of String type that defines Oracle
SQL hint. It is used as an instruction for the performance optimizer
of SQL command. The value is used without the opening and
terminating characters /*+ <orahint>
*/. The example is mentioned here. |
It follows that WHERE clause is not a part of SQL command SELECT, if the value of strExpression_Str is not defined and
- there are not the key items (the items specified as key ones when configuring the object Tabuľka),
- or there is not defined (valid) any value of the key items,
- or the structure has a null size (for localStructIdent).
The first form of the action declaration allows to read just one row of a table to one line of a structure.
If more rows than one meet the selection condition during the
selection, the action DB_READ (DBS_READ) is to be
read the first row. If no row meet the condition, the action will
send back the error by means of retCodeIdent_Int. Structure
type
(rowIdent) must be equal to the table type.
The second form of the declaration allows to read one or more
rows from a table. Value of the parameter maxRows determines
the maximal number of rows. If this value is set to -1, then the
system will attempt to read all rows matching the specified condition.
Maximum number of rows is limited by a Database configuration parameter Maximum returned rows.
Exceeding this number, the first Maximum returned rows will be stored in local structure localStructIdent
and retCodeIdent_Int will be set to _ERR_DATABASE_ROWS_LIMIT.
If the value of maxRows is greater than Maximum returned rows, at the most Maximum returned rows
will be read. If more rows are available, retCodeIdent_Int will be set to error code _ERR_DATABASE_ROWS_LIMIT.
If the value of the parameter maxRows is set to
-2, the system
at first detects how many rows meet given condition. If the
number of rows is 0 or it is more than Maximum returned rows, the system will not read
any rows, or reads all detected rows otherwise. For optimization
reasons, this method may be faster than the method for maxRows=-1.
Number of rows is detected by the SQL command "SELECT COUNT(*)
FROM table_name [WHERE where_condition]". If the condition
StrExpression_Str is defined, it is also tested for the presence of an ORDER BY clause.
If the result is positive, the clause is removed along with all following text. It is removed because when detecting
the number of rows e.g. Sybase doesn't accept "SELECT COUNT(*)
FROM aaaa WHERE bbbb = cccc ORDER BY dddd" and returns the error
Function or column reference to 'dddd' in the select list must
also appear in a GROUP BY.
The parameter localStructIdent must be the name of a local structure of the corresponding type (i.e. with the same Structure type that is used in the configuration of the object dbObjIdent of Table type). If you want to be sure that the result will not be controlled by WHERE clause, which consists of the key items, you should change the size of local structure to 0 (zero) before calling DB_READ (DBS_READ).
After reading rows from the database, they are assigned to the local variable localStructIdent. Its size may be changed in case of need (REDIM). If no row meet the selection condition, the action is to be terminated successfully (retCodeIdent_Int = _ERR_NO_ERROR) and the structure size localStructIdent is to be changed to 0.
The advantage of using the action DBS_READ is omitting the table opening and closing (shorter code).
For D2000 v5.00: an disadvantage of the action DBS_READ
is in speed. Each DBS_READ call results in necessity
to open and close the database in DBManager - it can be a
time-consuming operation and it is a comparatively nonstandard method
in term of databases.
The need to open and close the database may
be avoided in the scope of transaction processing so that the
command is followed by the parameter
TRANS
For D2000 v6.00 and higher: DBManager optimization (connection recycling, predefined connections) causes the action DBS_READ to execute as fast as the action DB_READ and moreover time is saved omitting the execution of the action DB_CONNECT.
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