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IEC 61850 protocol

Protocol description
Communication line configuration
Communication line protocol parameters
Communication station configuration
Station protocol parameters
I/O tag configuration
I/O tag address
Comments on ABB Substation management unit COM600
Tell commands
Literature
Changes and modifications
Document revisions

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typy_verzie
typy_verzie
Protocol description

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Protocol The IEC 61850 protocol is an IEC standard designed for communication with Intelligent Electronic Devices (

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ied
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IED) at electrical substations (breakers, protections, transformers, switches, etc).

Protocol  IEC The IEC 61850 protocol is - like IEC 60870-6 ICCP/TASE.2 - based on the Manufacturing Message Specification (MMS) and therefore the implementation in the D2000 KOM process uses a common MMS framework.

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ParameterMeaningUnit / TypeDefault value
Address parameters of local side (D2000 KOM process)

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ltsel
ltsel
Local TSEL (hex)

Octet string that represents the local Transport Selector. It identifies Transport SAP. The maximum size is 32 octets (64 ASCII encoded hexadecimal digits).octet string00 01

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lssel
lssel
Local SSEL (hex)

Octet string that represents the local Session Selector. It identifies Session SAP. The maximum size is 16 octets (32 ASCII encoded hexadecimal digits).octet string00 01

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lpsel
lpsel
Local PSEL (hex)

Octet string that represents the local Presentation Selector. It identifies Presentation SAP. The maximum size is 16 octets (32 ASCII encoded hexadecimal digits).octet string00 00 00 01

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lapt
lapt
Local AP Title

Local Application Process Title is an identifier that is assigned by an address manager. It represents a specific application process.

string1.3.9999.1

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laeq
laeq
Local AE Qualifier

Integer value used to identify the local Application Entity.string1

Address parameters of remote side (the IED device)

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rtsel
rtsel
Remote TSEL (hex)

Octet string that represents the remote Transport Selector. It identifies Transport SAP. The maximum size is 32 octets (64 ASCII encoded hexadecimal digits).octet string00 01

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rssel
rssel
Remote SSEL (hex)

Octet string that represents the remote Session Selector. It identifies Session SAP. The maximum size is 16 octets (32 ASCII encoded hexadecimal digits).octet string00 01

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rpsel
rpsel
Remote PSEL (hex)

Octet string that represents the remote Presentation Selector. It identifies Presentation SAP. The maximum size is 16 octets (32 ASCII encoded hexadecimal digits).octet string00 00 00 01

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rapt
rapt
RemoteAP Title

Remote Application Process Title is an identifier that is assigned by an address manager. It represents a specific application process.string1.3.9999.1

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raeq
raeq
Remote AE Qualifier

Integer value used to identify the remote Application Entity.string1
Common address parameters

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btid
btid
Bilateral Table ID

Name of the bilateral table. In the case of IEC 61850, this can be an empty string.-
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mmmss
mmmss
Max MMS Message Size
Maximum size of MMS messages.bytes32000
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mrp
mrp
Max Requests Pending

Maximum proposed transactions that could be sent and unacknowledged. The value can be reduced if the other party suggests a lower value at negotiation.

1 .. 325
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mip
mip
Max Indications Pending

Maximum proposed transactions that could be received without sending an acknowledgeacknowledgment. The value is sent to the other party.

1 .. 325
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mnl
mnl
Max Nesting Level
The maximum level of nesting for MMS data structures.1 .. 105

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tpdus
tpdus
ISO TPDU Size

The maximum packet size for "ISO over TCP" protocol level (according to RFC 1006)8192/4096/2048/1024/512/256/128 bytes1024  bytes
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htb
htb
Heartbeat

Timer, which permits the sending ICCP message Identify request to the communicating party to find out the validity of TCP/IP connection. To enable the timer a nonzero value must be specified. If the connection was aborted on the TCP/IP level, fast detection ensures its faster restoring.
This parameter is recommended in situations when transmitting data via large networks or when a small amount of data is transmitted via the active connection. The value 0 (implicit) turns off the HeartBeat timer. A positive value means the seconds to send a Heartbeat message. If any message is sent, the Heartbeat timer is reset and the Heartbeat message is sent only after a timeout elapses without any communication between partners.

sec0
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rd
rd
Retry Delay

Delay inserted before repeated attempt to establish the connection after it has been broken. If the connection should be restored as fast as possible, set a small value or 0 seconds.

sec10 sec

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irt
Inter Read Timeout

Maximum waiting time to receive TCP data. After this timeout elapses, the possible requirements (data) for sending to a communicating party are checked.
As communication is executed via one thread, the high value can reduce the speed of interaction with the party. The recommended value is 50 to 150 milliseconds.

msec100 msec

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ps
ps
Parallel Stations

The parameter activates creating TCP connections for each station. If the device supports multiple clients, communication can be parallelized.
If the parameter is set to NO, a single TCP connection will be created for all communication stations.

YES/NONO

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if
if
Map IEC 61850 flags

The way IEC 61850 flags are mapped into D2000 flags A .. M.

IEC 61850 protocol has quality flags mapped into 13 bits of the Quality attribute, details are given in the description of the parameter Quality Index:

Mapping can be:

  • None - flags A .. M are not set
  • Simple - Quality attribute directly maps to flags A .. M

Note: after the change of this parameter we recommend a restart of the KOM process or communication partner so that all values come into the system with properly set flags.

None
/
Simple
None

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to
to
Report Trigger Options

The setting of Trigger parameters used to trigger reports (TrgOps). The following bits are used according to the standard (the numbering is from the highest bit, which is bit 0):

  • bit 0 - reserved
  • bit 1 - data-change
  • bit 2 - quality-change
  • bit 3 - data-update
  • bit 4 - integrity
  • bit 5 - general-interrogation
The default value is 0x74 (all bits are active except integrity - this is activated if the parameter Integrity Period is specified in the report configuration.
Note: ABB Substation Management Unit COM600 required 0x64, it did not support bit 3 - data-update.
1-byte octet string74

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ab
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Additional Browse Items

The parameter enables specifying additional names of objects to query during browsing for I/O tags. Names must be separated by a space, e.g. "Obj1 Obj2". This makes it possible to handle the situation when IED deliberately does not list some objects in the GetNameList-Response message (response to a requested list of objects within a logical device).
Note: The ABB Substation Management Unit COM600 required parameter setting to LLN0 - this object was not propagated but it was important (it contained e.g. buffered and unbuffered reports).



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at
at
Authentication Type

Type of authentication. These types of authentication are supported:

  • None - no authentication
  • Password - password-based authentication. The password is transmitted unencrypted within ISO 8650-1 OSI Association Control Service layer.
None
Password
None

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pa
pa
Password

Password used if Authentication Type = Password

string
Debug settings

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iobpd
iobpd
Debug I/O binary packets info

Enables debug information on the level of binary packets. See Note 1.YES/NONO
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isolpd
isolpd
Debug ISO packet level info
Enables debug information on the ISO OSI layer. See Note 1.YES/NONO
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mmslpd
mmslpd
Debug MMS level info
Enables debug information on the MMS data level. See Note 1.YES/NONO

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tase2lpd
tase2lpd
Full IEC61850 level info

Enables debug information on the top level of IEC 61850 data. See Note 1.


YES/NONO
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vilpd
vilpd
Incoming values info
Enables detailed debug information about incoming values (data values). See Note 1.YES/NONO
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volpd
volpd
Outgoing values info
Enables detailed debug information about outgoing values (data values). See Note 1.YES/NONO

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