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Datalogger ESC8816 communication protocol

Supported device types and versions
Communication line configuration
Communication station configuration
I/O tag configuration
Literature
Changes and modifications
Document revisions

Kotva
typy_verzie
typy_verzie
Supported device types and versions

...

The protocol allows reading and writing data from/into the ESC 8816 datalogger.

Implementation was performed and verified according to the ESC Model 8816 – Data Logger Engineering Manual – TIN 96-1169, August 1996 for the datalogger software version 5.02.
Starting with D2000 version 10.0.37, the communication with DLX1 datalogger DLX1 is supported. For this device, communication on TCP/IP-TCP line was also implemented.
Protocol The protocol is also compatible also with a datalogger EDL 15 datalogger produced by ECM Monitory for which addressing of channels above 99 is supported.

Communication includes:

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Measurement typeI/O tag typeCommunication functionDocumentation
Current valuesAIPoll Most Recent Instantaneous ReadingAppendix A – A54
Current value flagsDIPoll Most Recent Instantaneous ReadingAppendix A – A54
1m averages with flagsAI, DIRetrieve AveragesAppendix A – A24
15m averages with flagsAI, DIRetrieve AveragesAppendix A – A24
30m averages with flagsAI, DIRetrieve AveragesAppendix A – A24
60m averages with flagsAI, DIRetrieve AveragesAppendix A – A24
Custom-period averages with flagsAI, DIRetrieve AveragesAppendix A – A24
Digital inputsDIPoll Current Digital Input StatusAppendix A – A19
CalibrationsAIPoll Calibration ResultsAppendix A – A22
Real-time – readTOAPoll Current TimeAppendix A – A56
Real-time – writeTOADownload Current TimeAppendix A – A40
Mathematic constants – writeAODownload Math Pack ConstantsAppendix A – A45
Relay outputs – writeDOUTSwitch Digital Output Control Relay On/OffAppendix A – A64

Kotva
komunikacna_linka
komunikacna_linka
Communication line configuration

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  • Communication line category: Serial, SerialOverUDP Device Redundant, RFC2217 ClientTCP/IP-TCP (for DLX1).
  • Baud rate according to the ESC 8816 datalogger settings - System Configuration Screen – Baud Rate – Port 1, Baud Rate – Port 2, or Baud Rate – Port 3 according to the used datalogger port, 1 stop bit, 8 data bits, no parity.

Line protocol parameters

There can be defined the The following line protocol parameters can be defined:

Table 2

KeywordFull nameMeaningUnitDefault value
Kotva
pm
pm
PM
Passive ModeEnables the passive mode (listening) of the line. Definition of the parameter PM It is enough to define the PM parameter for one station on the a line is enough. In the passive mode, there is monitored the communication between datalogger ESC 8816 datalogger and other device devices is monitored (datalogger's responses to the master are monitored). Listening allows to get getting the following types of values:
  • current values, current values' flags ("IJ" response in the communication)
  • averages (1, 15, 30, 60-minute averages, custom averages) and their flags ("56" response in the communication)
  • digital inputs ("23" response in the communication)
  • real-time - reading ("LL" response in the communication)

If the passive mode has been enabled (PM=True), to disable it you must either set the parameter PM=False or restart the process the D2000 KOM process (i.e. deleting the parameter PM=True is not sufficient).

--
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pmt
pmt
PMT
Passive Mode TimeoutTimeout after expiration of which all stations changes change their states to the error state , if the line is in the passive mode (see the Passive Mode parameter PM). If no data are is received within the timeout, all the stations on the a line will changes change their states to the error state.sec10
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dc
dc
DC
Debug CalibrationExtended debug information for calibration data reading.-False
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ac
ac
AC
Acknowledge Calibration DataAcknowledgement Acknowledgment of calibration data will be sent to the datalogger. If acknowledgement the acknowledgment is not sent, the datalogger will repeatedly send all available calibration data.-True

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komunikacna_stanica
komunikacna_stanica
Communication station configuration

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  • Communication protocol: ESC 8816.
  • Station The station address is a decimal number within the range of 0..255. Station address must be identical with the datalogger setting "System Configuration Screen" "Logger ID Code".
  • Line The line mode number must correspond to a correctly configured mode.

Station configuration is different from implementation in the versions D2000 v3.XX. There are used The station time parameters (polling parameters) and polling priority are used, one datalogger must be divided into logical stations as follows:

  • Current values - the delay - at  at least 1 second, station priority -  0. Current measurements of channels and digital inputs are configured on the at this station. Logical This is a logical station with the lowest priority, the parameters  delay parameter may not be less than 1 second.
  • 1m averages - the period - 1  1 minute, the offset 5..10 seconds, station priority -  1. There are configured 1m   One-minute averages of channel measurement on the measurements are configured at this station. Logical This is a logical station with a higher priority, the parameter offset couldnshouldn't be less than 5 seconds - this is the time provided for the datalogger for processing values.
  • 30m averages period - 30 minutes, offset - 5- the period 30 minute, the offset 5..10 seconds, station priority - 2. There are configured 30m  2. Thirty-minute averages of channel measurements are configured on the this station. Logical This is a logical station with even higher priority, the parameter offset couldnshouldn't be less than 5 seconds - this is the time provided for the datalogger for processing values. 
  • Calibrations – stations station with a required period for reading calibration results.
  • For other than 1m and 30m averages (15m, 60m, or custom period averages) averages, there must be configured , it is necessary to configure the polling parameters according to adjusted the custom average.

Note: Time of values acquired from the communication is the time of the beginning of a given period. Division The division into individual stations is necessary to ensure data reading reliability in the required time and not to overload the communication, e.g. constant by a frequent acquisition of current values to blocking the prejudice acquisition of interval averages.

Station protocol parameters

There can be defined the The following station protocol parameters can be defined:

Table 3

KeywordFull nameMeaningUnitDefault value
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rc
rc
RC
Retry CountPoll repetition count The number of request repeats in case of a communication error.-2
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rt
rt
RT
Retry TimeoutDelay between poll repetition The delay between individual request repeats in case of a communication error.ms1000 ms.
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wft
wft
WFT
Wait First TimeoutDelay The delay after transmitting the poll request before reading the response.ms500 ms.
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wt
wt
WT
Wait TimeoutDelay The delay between response readings till until its finalization.ms400 ms.
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mwr
mwr
MWR
Max Wait RetryRepetition count The number of repeats of response readings till until its finalization.-8

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gsi
gsi
GSI

Get Stored IntervalPeriod, during which there are read

The size of the period, for which the archive data from the datalogger are read without interruption. The period is

given

specified in minutes. If the value of the period is e.g. 60 minutes, so

there are read

all archive data from e.g.

June 3rd 1996

05:00 to 06:00 are read, then data from 06:00 to 07:00, etc.

Loading

The reading of archive data

within the

from this period

couldn

shouldn't take more than one minute, because

there could be lost some

otherwise some of the current data, acquired among archive readings, could be lost.

min10

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pv

adm

pv

adm

PV
Protocol VariantVariant of protocol. Existing variants are:
  • 0 - ESC8816 - standard protocol for datalogger ESC8816
  • 1 - DLX1 - support of datalogger DLX1 (implemented in august 2015 in version 10.0.37)
-0 - ESC8816

String containing the protocol parameters is being defined as follows:

Keyword=value;Keyword=value; ...

Example:

RC=1;RT=500;MWR=10;

If there is used a keyword with an invalid value in the initialization string, there will be used corresponding default value according the table 2.

...

Support of communication with ESC 8816 comprises acquisition or setting of the following values:

  • reading current values with flags,
  • reading 1m, 15m, 30m or 60m averages with flags,
  • reading custom period value averages with flags,
  • reading current states of digital inputs,
  • reading calibration results,
  • reading the real time,
  • setting the real time,
  • setting mathematic constants,
  • setting relay outputs.

Current value configuration

I/O tag is AI type, measurement type is ACTUAL. Channel number is defined as a decimal number within the range of 0..99.

...

ADM

Archive Depth Minute

Depth of 1-minute archives. The ESC dataloggers had a depth of 60 minutes, the new EDLs by ECM Monitory have a configurable depth (even 2 weeks). If the read data is older than the configured depth, the reading is in 30-minute intervals. If they are newer, the Get Stored Interval parameter applies. A value of 0 means unlimited depth (reading is always performed with Get Stored Interval).

min90

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mhr1
mhr1
MHR1

Max Hist Read 1min

Limit for the depth of reading the history of 1-minute data. The original ESC 8816 dataloggers had an internal memory for one hour of data. Newer devices supporting the ESC 8816 protocol (e.g. EDL15) can store data significantly longer and thus it is possible to read data after a communication failure in up to 14-31 days.

hour1

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mhro
mhro
MHRO

Max Hist Read Others

Limit for the depth of reading the history of other data (with a period greater than 1 minute). The original ESC 8816 dataloggers had an internal memory for 30 days of data. Newer devices supporting the ESC 8816 protocol (e.g. EDL15) can store data significantly longer, so it is possible to read data after a communication failure in up to 60 days.

hour31*24
Kotva
pv
pv
PV
Protocol VariantA variant of the protocol. Existing variants are:
  • 0 - ESC8816 - standard protocol for datalogger ESC8816
  • 1 - DLX1 - support of datalogger DLX1 (implemented in august 2015 in D2000 version 10.0.37)
-0 - ESC8816

A string containing the protocol parameters is defined as follows:

Keyword=value;Keyword=value; ...

Example:

RC=1;RT=500;MWR=10;

If a keyword with an invalid value is used in the initialization string, the corresponding default value according to table 2 will be used.

Kotva
merany_bod
merany_bod
I/O tag configuration

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Support of communication with ESC 8816 comprises the acquisition or setting of the following values:

  • reading of current values with flags,
  • reading of 1m, 15m, 30m, and 60m averages with flags,
  • reading of custom period value averages with flags,
  • reading of current states of digital inputs,
  • reading of calibration results,
  • reading the real-time,
  • setting the real-time,
  • setting mathematic constants,
  • setting relay outputs.

Current value configuration

I/O tag is AI type, measurement type is ACTUAL. The channel number is defined as

Configuration of current value flags

Current value flags are DI type (Digital Input). Measurement type is ACT Flag.

Note: At defining the No missing data <blank> flag, you can use the character _ (underline) for transparency.

Configuration of 1m, 15m, 30m or 60m averages

Averages are value of AI type (Analog Input). Measurement type is 1m AV for 1m averages, 15m AV for 15m averages, 30m AV for 30m averages and 60m AV“ for 60m averages. Channel number is a decimal number within the range of 0..99 (see the note about channel addressing).

Flag configuration of 1m, 15m, 30m or 60m averages

Flags of averages are values of DI type (Digital Input). Measurement type is 1mAV Flag for 1m averages, 15mAV Flag for 15m averages, 30mAV Flag for 30m averages and 60mAV Flag for 60m averages. Channel number is a decimal number within the range of 0..99 (see the note about channel addressing).

Note: At defining the No missing data <blank> flag, you can use the character _ (underline) for transparency.

Configuration of custom period averages with flags

When you define Custom AV, there is enabled to define any time period. The period must be within the range of 1..999 in the form : "sec", "min", "hour", "day". The CustomAV Flag flag do not require to define a period, they are corresponding to the AI value (average) setting for required channel (the value must be defined !).

Configuration of digital inputs

99.

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channels359
channels359
Note: D2000 supports extended channel addressing syntax (current values, averages, calibration results), which allows addressing channels 0-359 (for datalogger EDL 15), with channels 0-99 backward compatible with standard addressing.

Configuration of current value flags

Current value flags are DI type (Digital Input). The measurement type is ACT Flag.

Note: The No missing data <blank> flag can be configured using the character _ (underline) for clarity.

Configuration of 1m, 15m, 30m, and 60m averages

Averages are values of AI type (Analog Input). Measurement type is 1m AV for 1m averages, 15m AV for 15m averages, 30m AV for 30m averages, and 60m AV for 60m averages. A channel number is a decimal number within the range of 0..99 (see the note about channel addressing).

Flag configuration of 1m, 15m, 30m, and 60m averages

Flags of averages are values of Digital inputs are values of the DI type (Digital Input). Measurement type is Digital Input. Digital input number is a decimal number within the 1mAV Flag for 1m averages, 15mAV Flag for 15m averages, 30mAV Flag for 30m averages, and 60mAV Flag for 60m averages. A channel number is a decimal number within the range of 0...99999 (see the note about channel addressing).

Note: The No missing data <blank> flag can be configured using the character _ (underline) for clarity.

Configuration of

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custom period averages with flags

When you define Custom AV, a custom time period can be defined. The period must be within the range of 1..999 and the type must be "sec", "min", "hour", or "day". The CustomAV Flags do not require defining a period, they correspond to the AI value (average) setting for the required channel (the value must be defined !).

Configuration of digital inputs

Digital inputs are values of the DI type (Digital Input). The measurement type is Digital Input. The Digital input number is Calibration results are values of the AI type (Analog Input). Measurement type is CALIB Ph1 for acquiring the value of Average During Zero value or CALIB Ph2 for acquiring the value of Average During Span1. Channel number is a decimal number within the range of 0...99 (see the note about channel addressing).

Note:
The value of Average During Span2 is also returned during reading - the value has always been -999 (invalid value) in specific application. If the value of the parameter is to be required in any other application, the protocol needs to be extended.

Real time I/O tag configuration

For each station (physically one datalogger ESC8816), there can be configured one I/O tag containing the real time of corresponding station. The I/O tag is necessary for real time synchronization computer -> datalogger.

Mathematic constant I/O tag configuration

999.

Configuration of calibration results

Calibration results are values of the AI type (Analog Input). The measurement type is CALIB Ph1 for acquiring the value of Average During Zero value or CALIB Ph2 for acquiring the value of Average During Span1. The channel number is a decimal number within the range of 0...99 (see the note about channel addressing).

Note:
The value of Average During Span2 is also returned during reading - the value has always been -999 (invalid value) in a specific application. If the value of the parameter is needed by any other application, the protocol needs to be extended.

Real-time I/O tag configuration

For each station (physically one ESC8816 datalogger), one I/O tag containing the real-time of the corresponding station can be configured. The I/O tag is necessary for real-time synchronization computer -> datalogger.

Mathematic constant I/O tag configuration

Mathematic constants are values of the AO type (Analog Output). Measurement The measurement type is MATH. Constant A constant number is a decimal number within the range of 0...99.
Warning
: Mathematic constants can't be read, so their current value is the value last written or unknown (after D2000 system restart).
Note: D2000 supports extended mathematic constants addressing syntax, which allows to address addressing mathematic constants 0-359, with mathematic constants 0-99 backward compatible with standard addressing.

Relay output I/O tag configuration

Relay outputs are values of the DOUT type (Digital Output). Measurement The measurement type is Relay Output. Output An output number is a decimal number within the range of 0...999.
Warning
: State (value) of relay outputs can't be read, so their current value is the value last written or unknown (after D2000 system restart). Reading values is allowed can be enabled by binding relay outputs with digital inputs and then to control by controlling the state of the relay outputs using the digital inputs.

I/O tag flag assignment

I/O tag flags (from A to P) are adjusted set according to the occurrence of datalogger flags for current values, 1m averages and 30m averages as follows:

Table 3

...

, and 30m averages as follows:

Table 3

I/O tag flagMeaningDatalogger flag
AInvalid measurement"<"
BTransient operation"F"
CCalibration"C"
DMalfunction"B"
EMaintenance"M"
FPower cut"P"
GInactive measurement"D"
ILayoff"F" or "p"
HHigh Alarm"h"
JHigh-High Alarm"H"
KLow-Low Alarm"L"
LLow Alarm"l"
MDigital information"V"
NDigital information"W"
ODigital information"X"
PDigital information"Y"

Note: when the A flag is set, the Weak flag is also set.

Acquisition of archived (stored) values

The ESC 8816 datalogger executes a performs local archiving of measured variablesvalues. The values can be requested automatically on when a dispatcher system breakdown is detected or directly by the dispatcher (D2000 HI, D2000 EventHandler) to complete the D2000 dispatcher system archive.

The method described above allows to acquire acquiring calibration values, which are 30 day days old, 30m averages for the last 31 days, and 1m averages for the last 60 minutes.

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literatura
literatura
Literature

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-

Kotva
zmeny_upravy
zmeny_upravy
Changes and modifications

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  • November 1998 - Datalogger software version 5.16

    Modification – for 30m averages, there could be occurred both the flag "F" (layoff) and ">" (validity of average with missing measurements) can occur, this half-hour is always considered as invalid.
    Modification - new flag "p" flag - layoff. Occurrence of the flag The "F" flag is set in cases of occurrence of the flag "p" flag for reverse backward compatibility.

  • August 2000 - - implementation of relay outputs writing
  • February 2003 - implementation of 15m/60m/Custom period averages

Kotva
revizie
revizie
Document revisions

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  • Ver. 1.2 – February 8th, 2000 – Update of the versions 4.07 and 4.10.
  • Ver. 1.3 – August 22nd, 2000 – controlling relay outputs added.
  • Ver. 1.4 - February 7th, 2003 - custom-period averages added.
  • Ver. 1.5 - 13. mar. March 13th, 2008 - Update of protocol parameters.
  • Ver. 1.6 - 26. aug. August 26th, 2015 - Update of protocol parameters (protocol variant for DLX1 implemented).
  • Ver. 1.7 - 30. apr. April 30th, 2018 - Enhancement of channel addressing and mathematic constants from 0-99 to 0-359.
  • Ver. 1.8 -May 23, 2024 - processing of flags H, J, K, L, M, N, O, P


Info
titleRelated pages:

Communication protocols